Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. I do not mean that this rule be applied mechanically. Unfortunately, nothing in writing was left. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Edwards heir Athelstan took York from the Danes in 927-8; and required the submission of King Constantine of Scotland. Recordings from London Church Registers include: the marriage of Robert Coldwell and Agnes Hanshawe on May 1st 1547, at the Church of St. Mary le Bow; and the christening of Nycolas Coldwell on October 10th 1555, at the Church of St. James's, Garlickhithe. In a book by George Henderson, Norse Influence on Celtic Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1910, Glasgow, he states that kalda-a are the Norse words for cold stream. James B. Johnston, B.B., Place Names of Scotland, Neill & Co., 1892 Edinburgh, at p. 5, states Caldwell (Renfrew) is presumably from cold well, the cald' derived from either Old English cald or from Icelandic-Norse word, kaldr. The Calder River near Glasgow derives its name from the Norse language. Bertha of Calw, 12th century sister of Pope Victor II, has been linked as kin of Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan, Scotland. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. John remains erect, like the statute of Robert Bruce mounted on his horse, ready to do battle. Then, taking off the bloody napkin, he went and brought out another, whom he put to death after the same manner. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Caldwell surname lived. The highlanders and people of the islands, on the other hand, are a savage and untamed nation, rude and independent, given to rapine, ease-loving, clever and quick to learn, comely in person, but unsightly in dress, hostile to the English people and language, and, owing to the diversity of speech, even to their own nation, and exceedingly cruel. no. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. Browse profiles of historical people with the Caldwell last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Burkes Peerage (which has passed through more than 100 editions since 1826) states that John Caldwell de Grebson, 3rd Baron, a landless knight claiming to be of Scots descent, married Alicia in 1278 and by her had one son, John Caldwell, who served as 4th Baron of Grebson, Warwickshire. The original Scopttish Caldwell Estates were located within the Paroch Church of Neilstoun, the patronage of which was given by Robert de Croc, Pro salute animae suae, to the Monks of Pasly (Paisley), in the reign of Scottish King William [1165-1214]. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. Bell is publishing a book for public sale, where the financial link to the prospective Caldwell purchasers was attenuated rather than closely connected. Slain by the bloody Piedmontese that rolld I relied upon http://www.chesebro.net/wgf120. Up to the Reformation, the Lord Chancellors were usually Catholic Prelates. Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. Oral retellings of family lineage may well serve to patch the lacunae in the family tree, but inevitably invite skepticism when they purport to leap centuries back, without any family tree of names, dates, and place, to link present day Caldwells to Apostolic Waldeneses. Scotland had no universities until the 1400s. Caldwell is generally used as a boy's name. Others find its origin in a stone erected over a supposed Highland chief, name Neil, who was killed (for the purpose, we suspect) at the battle of Harlaw, in the reign of Malcom III. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. The earliest historical reference in 1289 refers to this place as Caldewell in the Assize Rolls (stored in the Public Record Office), and later as Coldwell Field, 1609. Caldwell Jones Name Meaning. They rejected the papacy, purgatory, indulgences, and the mass, and laid great stress on gospel simplicity. Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. Caldwell is a rare given name for men but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#301 out of 150436, Top 1%). The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Worship services consisted of readings from the Bible, the Lords Prayer, and sermons, which they believed could be preached by all Christians as depositaries of the Holy Spirit. It is not probable that an Estate in southern France or Holy Roman Empire would have the English name, Cold Well. The Waldenses were itinerant pre-Reformation Protestants based chiefly in southern France and the Holy Roman Empire, followers of an apostolic creed first espoused in the 12th century by Frenchman Peter Waldo. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald cold + well(a) spring stream. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. It simply reflects the notion that more weight should be given to the simpler explanation, in evaluating all of the evidence pro and con. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. The Bedfordshire Coroners Rolls refer to a murder in 1269 involving assailants from the Prior of Cauldwell. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/). 1963), American former football linebacker in the National Football League for the Washington Redskins from 1987 to 1992, Darrell Wayne Caldwell (1993-2021), known professionally as Drakeo the Ruler, an American rapper and songwriter; his fourth mixtape, Cold Devil, has been streamed over 10 million times, Donald Reche Caldwell Jr. (1979-2020), American professional football wide receiver who played from 2002 to 2008, Zoe Ada Caldwell OBE (1933-2020), Australian stage and voice actress, four-time, (Another 29 notables are available in all our, Mr. Eric Dick Caldwell, British Sergean Lieutenant Commander, who sailed into battle on the, Eric Dick Caldwell, British Surgeon Lieutenant with the Royal Navy aboard the HMS Royal Oak (1939) when she was torpedoed by U-47 and sunk; he survived the sinking, Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell, aged 26, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mrs. Sylvia Mae Caldwell, (ne Harbaugh), aged 28, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Master Alden Gates Caldwell, aged 10 mths, Siamese Second Class passenger from Bangkok, Siam who sailed aboard the, Mr. Charles Caldwell Jr., American Fireman Third Class from Missouri, USA working aboard the ship "USS Arizona" when she sunk during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7th December 1941, he died in the sinking. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). DEMOGRAPHICS) Caldwell was first listed in 1900-1909 and reached its top position of #1726 in the U.S. in the 1900s, but is not ranked at the moment. He may simply have been motivated to tell what he had learned that he thought would be of interest to his anticipated audience a rather benign and common motivation of nearly all authors. In short, Bell offers only a scintilla of evidence, not a compilation of evidence from independent sources that cumulatively make it more probable than not that what he says is true. It commences as follows:Most illustrious sirHaving written you from time to time what has been done here in the affair of heresy, I have now to inform you of the dreadful justice which began to be executed on these Lutherans early this morning, being the 11th of June. In Scotland in more modern times Caer was rendered Car and there are many placenames starting with this prefix. The River Rhone begins near this settlement and flows south, passing Avignon, the temporary headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church in the 14th century, as well as St. Gilles. In George Crawfurd and George Robertsons History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, Caldwel is the spelling most often used. Use of the Caldwell crest would have aided in showing lines of consanguinity. ngw. Caldwell Name Meaning. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? 3.] David Caldwell of Manitoba posted at caldwellgenealogy.com on 2/28/02 a list of hundreds of Caldwells in Ayrshire for the period 1590-1748. They had surrendered to the papists, upon a promise of having their lives spared; but when the garrison was admitted they were all seized, they who lay hid in the dungeon of the castle, or thought themselves secured by the sacredness of the church; and being dragged out from thence into a hollow meadow were put to death, without regard to age or the assurances given: the number of the slain, within and without the town, amounted to eight hundred: the women, by the command of Oppede, were thrust into a barn filled with straw, and fire being set to it, when they endeavored to leap out of the window, they were pushed back by poles and pikes, and were thus miserably suffocated and consumed in the flames. (Id.) Last Name Origin of the Name Caldwell The Caldwell family history was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives. Now in Lordship 1 plough; 6 villagers with 1 plough. I aim to distinguish between probable (evidence from many independent sources is supportive of the conclusion), possible (scintilla of evidence), and conjectural (no known documentary or archeological evidence, but hypothesis has not been disproven). 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Adam de Caldwella, which was dated 1195, in the "Pipe Rolls of Derbyshire", during the reign of King Richard 1, known as "The Lionheart", 1189 - 1199. Rolls) Chancellor of Scotland 1349-54. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Cambridge (Eng. The Wapentakes had their separate courts until 1340 A.D., when by a statute passed in the 14th year of Edward III, they were discontinued, and their business transferred to the courts of the shire (e.g., Yorkshire). Caldwell (surname) Caldwell is an English and Scottish surname. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. But when adopting new arms, he was unable to resist an example of punning arms. A spinning wheel was then known as a torn, and his shield born Sable, a torn or, i.e., a black field on which is a golden spinning wheel. Looks awfully like the fort of the Welsh/Wallace. The absence of Caldwells in York in the 1800s has numerous potential explanations but the most likely is that the last of the male descendants died out, as may have occurred during any of numerous plagues, periods of starvation, waste, and invasion. (http://www.burkes-peerage. Disguised as Caldwell, he married Alicia. Early Origins of the Coldwell family *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. It is also common in Australia, where 4 percent are found and Canada, where 4 percent are found. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. Glover, A. Mawer and F.M. Click. No currently published genealogical story refers to this Caldwell or his Estate. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. (The Pipe Rolls of 1195 (Dec. Comm. Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! (p. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Some of the Caldwell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.Another 60 words (4 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. The Domesday Book lists a hamlet of Caldeuuella [lost today] in Birdforth Wapentake, [North Riding, Yorkshire], and another in Gilling West Wapentake located in the Parish of Stanwick Saint John, [North Riding, Yorkshire], still in existence, then spelled Caldewelle, consisting of one manor with 6 ploughs and about 720 acres owned by Thoir at the time of the Conquest of 1066, and transferred by King William to Norman French Count Alan Fergant (Alan the Red). com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. The phrase, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent Caldwell family or clan present for a century or more. To heaven. John Milton was, as of 1658, Latin secretary to Oliver Cromwell. (p. 105) Metcalfe cited as his sole source The Selections from the Family Papers Preserved at Caldwell, 1696-1853, edited by William Mure. Barry lives in Scotland, in a far better position to explore the origin of the Caldwell name. This works against the notion that the name is linked to the arrival of someone from France, either as a grantee from William Conqueror, or as post-Reformation refugee. 1834), aged 27, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Mystery" arriving in Lyttelton, Christchurch, South Island, New Zealand on 7th January 1862, Mr. John Caldwell, (b. Co, 1971, 2ed ed. Cowan writes that there are no documents describing the official duties of the Chancellor. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. Some less common occupations for Americans named Caldwell were Truck Driver and Housewife. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Caldwell families in 1840. As John Caldwell and Barry Robertson have pointed out at caldwellgenealogy.com, the hamlet of Caldwell had ceased to exist, at least as a post office address, although its former location is still shown on some maps even to this date. In The United States the number of people carrying the Caldwell surname increased 611 percent between 1880 and 2014; in England it increased 285 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Scotland it increased 110 percent between 1881 and 2014; in Ireland it declined 61 percent between 1901 and 2014 and in Wales it increased 1,541 percent between 1881 and 2014. SDB Popularity ranking:
Two monks were sent from Rome, armed with power to reduce the Calabrian heretics to obedience to the Holy See. A Coat of Arms granted to the Coldwell family is a blue shield with a silver cross moline. King James did not like it and made its a possession a felony. Looking at each item of evidence that I have presented, he sees no persuasive or compelling case, just as if he had taken up a piece of puzzle, and said, it shows nothing. Lie scatterd on the Alpine mountains cold; Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). The Teutonic language replaced the Celtic language in Southwestern Germany about 100 B.C. George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, pp. All the old men met their death with cheerfulness, but the young exhibited symptoms of fear. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. Lineage, not marriage, was the fundamental social unit of his time. It was popular in the Middle Ages for its supposed medicinal properties and dates back to at least 1297. You can see how Caldwell families moved over time by selecting different census years. (try keyword internet search, landkreis calw). Here is my response: H. L. Mencken is the author of The American Language (1921), available online at http://www.bartleby.com/185/48.html. (p. Consequently this castle was established by the Lowland Welsh. CALDWELL 2.) Instead of complying, however, the Waldenses forsook their houses, and as many as were able fled to the woods with their wives and children. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Scot resident Barry Robertson has posted a detailed article about the origin of Caldwell at caldwellgenealogy.com, called Caldwell Mystery. He suggests the Gaelic word kelt for wood. http://www. In 1342 there is an entry of the fee of William de Caldwell. Originally an English Surname People who like the name Caldwell also like: Cecil, Chase, Archer, Archibald, Gideon, Clarke, Harrison, Aurora, Arabella, Alice, Eloise, Acelynn, Lila, Evangeline. The increased literacy and printing of books probably had a lot to do with bringing about a consensus as to how words should be spelled. The Scots, led by Baliol, were defeated. : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or If Gilchrist died young, his clan would have been obliged to support the Caldwell heiress and her minor children. Variants include Coldwell, Calwell, Caudell, Cadwell and Chadwell. Richard was recognized by Henry and was reconciled with his father and mother. I realize absence of evidence is not evidence of absence, but I do believe this omission affects the balance on the scale weighing the evidence pro and con. It can be rendered as a variant:. At the time of Godfrey Mures birth in 1352, Sir William Caldwell was still Lord High Chancellor, and one of the most eminent ndividuals in Scotland. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. 6.) [1]. He married Margaret Clerk on February 7, 1709/10 (the ambiguity is due to the calendar new year under the old Julian calendar then in effect in England began on March 25, but on January 1 in Scotland under the Gregorian calendar), in Lochwinnoch, daughter of Alexander Clerk. Hugh MacDonald, Ramble Around Glasgow, ca. . John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. How ironical it is that Neilston Parish Church served as the Mure medieval memorial, adding an aura of sacredness surrounding salvation of Mures lineage, but it is the Caldwell clan chapel in Uplawmoor honored today as the Caldwell Church. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. All of these settlements are located in regions that were peopled by the Angles and were part of either the Kingdom of Mercia or Northumbria. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. (Source: http://www.ayrshireroots.com/Genealogy/ Surnames/Caldwell/Desc%20Thomas%20Caldwell%201600.htm) Although this Andrew likely was born about the same time as the Andrew Caldwell who migrated to America with Martha in 1725, the fact is that this Andrew worked in and remained in Beith, and could not be the father of Rev. The name Caldwell is primarily a gender-neutral name of English origin that means By The Cold Stream. The original purpose of a crest was to provide evidence of consanguinity. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. There are over 2000 Scot nobles and gentry listed in the Ragmans Roll of 1296, most with surnames, pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England, so historical documents make it clear that the use of surnames was well established in Scotland by the 13th century. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. This geography facilitated interaction between the Scots and Englands midlanders. Interestingly there were only 44 Coldwells in 1881 in Scotland most in what was Northumbria. Walls Hill might mean the Hill of the Wallace or Welsh. (Check the webpage at http://globalcorp.com/geneva-bible/.) Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. The Scottish King David I encouraged Anglo Saxons with craft skills to migrate to the lowlands. New York had the highest population of Cadwell families in 1840. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Chichester: Phillimore, 1975-1986, vol. Robert Charles Anderson, a Certified Genealogist, and a fellow of the American Society of Genealogists, 2 Fenway, Derry, NH 03038, published in Volume 19, Numbers 1 & 2, 1991 of the Genealogical Journal of the Utah Genealogical Association, PO Box 1144, Salt Lake, Utah 84110, an article entitled, We Wuz Robbed! The article indicates that a genealogy authored by Gustave Anjou, entitled Caldwell Family, Call No. 3, Perrin described a most barbarous persecution that was carried on against the Waldenses in the valleys of Loyse and Frassiniere. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. Virtually all present day place names in England are of Anglo-Saxon rather than Celtic or Briton origin. His second wife was Janet Fulton . Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. If Gilchrist Mure preserved the Caldwell name of the Estate, perhaps he was obliged to do so because his wife would retain a life estate even his death. Hugh de Calde Wel, scutiferus, appears as charter witness, 1419 (LCD., p. 240), Watte Cawdwellis was witness in Dunfermline, 1495 (RD., 320), and Martyne Caldwell, a follower of the earl of Cassilis, was respited for murder, 1526 (RSS., I, 3386). Further to the south in the English county of Yorkshire, the Yorkshire Poll Tax Rolls of 1379 listed: Johannes de Coldwell; and Thomas de Coldwele. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. The Columbia Encyclopedia, sixth edition, 2001, provides a useful overview about the Waldenses. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. Placenames starting with this prefix, of that ilk, implies the presence of a prominent family. 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